BENEFITS IF YOU HAVE A DISABILITY
Benefits are available if you have a disability, or if you are unable to work because of a disability. The rules are complicated - you should seek advice. There is, for example, Disability Living Allowance which is for those who need help to look after themselves or help in getting around. The amount will depend on how much help you need. It is paid on top of other benefits - it may even increase the amount of other benefits that you get.
IF YOU CAN'T WORK BECAUSE YOU ARE SICK
If you are unemployed when you become sick you will need to claim Incapacity Benefit or Income Support from Jobcentre Plus.
If you are working when you become sick, your employer must pay you Statutory Sick Pay (if you normally earn at least £87 per week). After 28 weeks you must claim Incapacity Benefit or Income Support from the Jobcentre Plus.
HEALTH RELATED BENEFITS
You may be entitled to free prescriptions, and free or partial help with dental care and glasses - see using the health service. If you are 16 or 17 and qualify for Income Support in your own right you are entitled to free school meals if you are in year 11 or school sixth form. Pregnant mothers and parents on Income Support can get help with e.g. milk and vitamins through the Healthy Start Scheme and free school meals.